Traditional IRA vs. Roth IRA: Which One Should You Choose?
Our previous article was about how planning for retirement isn’t just about the future—it’s about making smart financial decisions right now that can lower your tax bill, build long-term security, and give you peace of mind.
Today, we’ll help you understand the difference between two of the most popular retirement savings tools: the Traditional IRA and the Roth IRA.
Both offer tax advantages—but they work in very different ways. Choosing the right one for you depends on your income, current tax bracket, and retirement goals.
💼 Traditional IRA vs Roth IRA: Side-by-Side
Feature | Traditional IRA | Roth IRA |
Tax Treatment | Contributions may be tax-deductible; taxes paid at withdrawal | Contributions are not deductible; withdrawals are tax-free |
2025 Contribution Limit | $7,000 (or $8,000 if age 50+) | Same |
Income Limits to Contribute | None | Yes – starts phasing out at $150,000 (single), $236,000 (married) |
Withdrawals in Retirement | Taxed as income | Tax-free if rules are met |
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) | Begin at age 73 | None during account holder’s lifetime |
Early Withdrawal Penalties | Taxes + 10% penalty (with some exceptions) | Contributions can be withdrawn anytime; earnings taxed if taken early |
Pros & Cons
Traditional IRA
Pros:
- Reduces your taxable income now
- No income limits for contributions
- Ideal if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement
Cons:
- Withdrawals taxed in retirement
- RMDs required at age 73
- Early withdrawals may trigger penalties
Roth IRA
Pros:
- Withdrawals in retirement are tax-free
- No RMDs
- Contributions can be accessed anytime without penalty
Cons:
- Contributions are made with after-tax dollars
- Income limits restrict eligibility
- Immediate tax savings not available
🔍 Who Benefits Most?
Traditional IRA may be a better choice if:
- You earn a high income now and want a tax break
- You expect to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement
- You want to reduce your taxable income this year
Roth IRA may be a better choice if:
- You’re younger or in a lower tax bracket now
- You expect to pay higher taxes in retirement
- You want flexibility and tax-free income in the future
🔄 What About Roth Conversions?
Already contributing to a Traditional IRA? You might be able to convert it to a Roth IRA—a move that makes sense for many people, especially during low-income years. But be careful: Roth conversions are taxable events, so timing and strategy are everything.
Let us help you navigate this smartly.
Let’s Maximize Your Retirement Strategy
Choosing the right retirement account isn’t always simple—but that’s where we come in.
At Velin & Associates, Inc., we help individuals and business owners choose and manage retirement accounts that work for their goals—while optimizing their tax outcomes.
📞 323-902-1000
📧 dmitriy@losangelescpa.org
🌐 www.losangelescpa.org
Our firm provides the information in this e-newsletter for general guidance only, and does not constitute the provision of legal advice, tax advice, accounting services, investment advice, or professional consulting of any kind. The information provided herein should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional tax, accounting, legal, or other competent advisers. Before making any decision or taking any action, you should consult a professional adviser who has been provided with all pertinent facts relevant to your particular situation. Tax articles in this e-newsletter are not intended to be used, and cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding accuracy-related penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer. The information is provided "as is," with no assurance or guarantee of completeness, accuracy, or timeliness of the information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose.